
Hard Money Loans
Commercial Hard Money Loans are primarily used for short-term financing needs in situations where traditional bank financing is not available or is too slow. Common purposes include:
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Property Acquisition: Quick funding for purchasing commercial real estate, often in competitive or distressed markets.
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Renovation or Rehabilitation: Financing for property improvements, especially for fix-and-flip projects or properties needing significant upgrades.
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Bridge Financing: Temporary loans to bridge the gap until longer-term financing can be secured.
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Cash-Out Refinancing: Obtaining funds against the equity in a property for other investments or business needs.
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Business Expansion: Rapid financing for expanding business operations or opening new locations.
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Foreclosure Avoidance: Providing funds to avoid foreclosure or to buy properties at foreclosure auctions.
Benefits
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Speed of Approval and Funding: Hard money loans can be approved and funded quickly, often within days, which is crucial for time-sensitive deals.
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Flexible Underwriting: Lenders focus more on the property value and less on the borrower’s creditworthiness, making it accessible for those with less-than-perfect credit.
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Asset-Based Lending: The loan is primarily secured by the property itself, providing a financing option when traditional lenders are not viable.
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Short-Term Solution: Ideal for short-term projects where traditional long-term financing is not necessary or available.
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Less Documentation: Requires less paperwork compared to conventional loans, streamlining the application process.
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Higher Loan-to-Value Ratios (LTV): Lenders may offer higher LTV ratios, making it possible to secure larger loans relative to the property’s value.
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Opportunity for Investment: Enables investors to take advantage of opportunities that require immediate funding, such as distressed properties or auction purchases.
Structure
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Loan Amount:
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Typically ranges from $100,000 to several million dollars, depending on the value of the property and the borrower’s needs.
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Interest Rates:
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Higher than conventional loans, often ranging from 8% to 15% or more, reflecting the increased risk to the lender.
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Loan Term:
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Short-term, usually between 6 months to 3 years, designed for quick turnaround projects.
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Repayment Terms:
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Interest-only payments are common during the loan term, with the principal repaid in a balloon payment at the end.
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Loan-to-Value (LTV) Ratio:
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Generally up to 65%-75% of the property’s current market value, though this can vary based on the lender and property type.
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Collateral:
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The loan is secured by the commercial property itself. In some cases, additional collateral may be required.
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Fees:
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Origination fees, often 1-3% of the loan amount.
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Other potential fees include appraisal fees, processing fees, and prepayment penalties.
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Application Process:
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Simplified compared to conventional loans, focusing primarily on the property’s value and potential.
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Exit Strategy:
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Lenders require a clear exit strategy, such as refinancing with a conventional lender, selling the property, or using business cash flow to repay the loan.
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Summary
Commercial hard money loans are short-term, asset-based loans designed for quick funding of real estate and business projects. They provide several benefits, including fast approval, flexible underwriting, and higher LTV ratios, making them suitable for time-sensitive investments and borrowers with less-than-perfect credit. With higher interest rates and shorter terms, these loans are ideal for property acquisition, renovation, and other short-term financial needs where traditional financing is not feasible. The loan structure emphasizes collateral value, often requiring interest-only payments with a final balloon payment, and involves fewer documentation requirements compared to conventional loans.